The culture of the Chinese zodiac dragon symbolism
Dragon, as a culture we Chinese unique cohesion and accumulation, has rooted and deep inside each of us is in people's subconscious, not only People's Daily lives, almost all physical play on cultural brand, and the perspective of cultural, cultural aesthetic consciousness has been penetrating into every aspect of our country's social and cultural fields,.
Dragon, in China have contact with heaven and earth there is everything.
Dragon in the Chinese traditional culture is the symbol of power, nobility and honor, and luck and a mark of success.
, is that the dragon has this kind of cultural symbolism and legends and myths LTD has been walking in the day, the sea is riding the wave, in the room, on the other hand, it's raining very very much, but more important, because the dragon often become a slave, feudal society of China for thousands of years the supreme ruler of the "exclusive patent", is the pronoun of imperial power, therefore, the emperor since the ratio of "of" the real dragons, the whole body is called "suggested" the dress is called "dragon robe", sit chair is called "dragon", passenger car, the ship named "dragon chariot", "dragon boat"... in short, all related to their living things are dubbed the "dragon" word to show his privileges are on their high.
Dragon pegged to the imperial history is very long, starting when the yellow emperor.
In the era of the legend, with the blood of the dragon emperor was on patrol community.He first mountain with mining, and then to cast ding jing the foot of the mountain, in memory of his war victory there before you.After a period of time, ding finally finished casting, the yellow emperor in jingshan mountains held a celebration ceremony to celebrate the giant tripod cast into.The degree of the ceremony is not only have various gods, and there are eight people, everyone wants to see the yellow emperor ding what on earth is casting.To this time, probably still the emperor himself was unveiled, saw a Gao Yu zhangs, mouth as big as a cylinder of bronze dings, shem the dazzling golden light in god before, people, all speaking greiner, come forward to scrutinize, body with a vigorous flying shuttle in a piece of auspicious clouds, surrounded by four spirits, and a variety of exotics, is various, perfectly.
As the mood of the gods with reverence to appreciate all giant tripod and the patterns of the above, the dark clouds are gathering in the sky, suddenly blocked off the sun, the sky dark down soon, everyone thought toIt rainsA golden light penetrates the thick clouds, cognition, a dragon with shining golden clouds, its tail and lower body in the cloud, baoding head on, long tendrils down the legs down to the ground.The yellow emperor understand that this is completed the mission of the world, god sent the dragon to pick him up to heaven, he leapt up the dragon back, fly back to heaven.Earth people loathe to give up the yellow emperor to keep such good wise monarch back, we pull the tendrils don't let go, the results of a torn many tendrils, yellow emperor and the dragon or go.It is said that the tendrils fall to the ground, it gives birth to many small long grass, after people take this grass is called "dragon straw".
Legend of the era of famous monarch, mostly with dragon and couldn't say for sure, clean-cut of unknown origin relations.Yao, there is a big distinction in the world, everywhereThe flood, in order to save the people, he ordered Gun to water conservancy.Interest Gun stole day emperor, the soil has a "wall" to water conservancy, vain, killed by the angry sent in mount plume, and candle dragon just is the patron saint of here.Plume mountain the landlords and the sun, a perennial by candle dragon mouth contains a candle lighting, thus Gun body rotting in three years.Day emperor lest Gun will find his revenge on endothelial resurrection, the authenticity of a don, sent a god named "wu dao", probably is "cutting" in the sky, with a nod to lower cui Gun resin, when the knife cut open the belly Gun wu, suddenly from inside a blame for a kind of dragon, long a pair of pointed and sharp Angle, in the hillside near the leaping around for a few times, immediately become a dragon, it is Gun son, yu.Strange to say, yu after birth, the body of the Gun was rolling down feather abyss, always gone to a dragon "Yang must scale of vibration, transverse wave on repaired".
Yu inheritance FuZhi, finally surrendered to the floods, won the admiration to the peoples, later, the old accord with shun public opinion and gave the throne demise to yu, yu became the xia dynasty founding monarch, it may also be "emperors were the real dragons" one of the historical basis.
Another cultural symbolism of the dragon is outstanding, different means.Dragon is a sacred and special person than, so people often put the high aspirations, act well, have a lot of ability, ambition and achievements of people known as the "dragon".When zhuge liang ge kongming in nanyang put his ideas into long mu has not yet out of the thatched cottage, since the ratio zhong joy yi, Mr Wolong, meaning there is empty of a large swan SanZhi and his talent.
In Chinese, the dragon, the insect is relative, convert, snakes too.The snake is also called the snake, can be seen everywhere, a wide range of common, not surprisingly, is not expensive."Mixed company "is a good thing and bad thing, it is difficult to identify.This is from the phenomenon of biological explanation impassability, the prototype of the dragon, or the dragon's basic physiological features is a snake, dragons and snakes are not brothers, at least with their families (the snake's reputation is also a "dragon"), but once the dragon and snake separation, are of snake is not sad, even to himself with a snake, even to the snake "killed".The most typical is the emperor gaozu liu bang to cut the story of white snake, said liu mother liu Ao dream with dragon,pregnancyGave birth to liu, he seldom determined, a wild, on the road meet a python is in the way, was a sword to cut the snake, abdominal bile, 传为美谈, people think well.There at the end of the qin dynasty, liu bang in peixian county there, made low, the big fellow was established empire, made in 400, han liu jiangshan inheritance.
The dragon is famous, outstanding symbol and not to put those ancient sages coats also known as the "dragon".From Confucius to Taoist founders Lao tze Dan lee, back after three days I don't speak a word, the disciples is very strange, ask him: "Sir Saw lee Dan, how do you teach him?"Confucius said: "what I see is a down the infinite variety of Yin and Yang dragon, I am tongue-tied, where still can teach him!"Means that all words are superfluous tze2, is among the dragon, rare big merit.
In addition, zhuge kongming not giving, known as "wolong Sir", the eastern han dynasty doctor sorted drinking hundreds of pounds drunk by the roadside, he was called "drunk dragon".So every character, talent, or seiko texts, or an official clean, or behavior of people, can be compared to "dragon".
As the saying goes "long", not want their children to become a head length, according to the length scale, shenlong see first see the tail of the monster, but I hope children can have ambition, to get ahead in the future, do a career.Popular in recent years, the new children's songs, song is < < 100 points is dragon > >, is also one of the means.In addition, we often hear radio, television, newspapers and magazines such as what the billboard "music", what is a "billboard"?< < new tang book · ouyang ZhanChuan > > said ouyang zhan jinshi, and han yu, li, wang yai, Cui Qun reach YiBang to celebrities all over the world, called "billboard", means celebrities, stars gathered in the masters, the "dragon" reflects the winner here.
"Sabrina" pattern in the tang dynasty, widely circulated.It is not only the symbol of the authority of the emperor and emperor after, also can combine with the happy symbol of all human couples, but also a symbol of everything in the world of spirit and matter of Yin and Yang to reconcile.Longfeng pattern, as it were, is the most representative of the Chinese nation image symbols, is a wonderful artistic image.
Although oracle longfeng, amorphous, how to see the spirit of dragon is because of the flexion and extension, chicken is colorful the spirit of the long tail birds.The image of dragon on ancient bronzes, show the overall effect of ferocious, mysterious and elegant.To the han dynasty, it to take heavy bedding face, bold and unrestrained strong arc, smart point, constitute a big structure, emf advocate tone, broke through the bondage of mysterious atmosphere.The humanization of tang, giving it a peaceful and gentle character, forming rich natural and graceful, Yang style.Song dynasty to the Ming and qing dynasties, exquisite, magnificent from seiko dainty to trival, longfeng pattern between the interface and has always maintained a simple, clear, concise, vivid style, has strong life breath.
In the actual form, the dragon has always represents one kind of authority or power, divine growing.
Each part of the dragon has a specific meaning: protruding forehead said wisdom;Antlers said state and longevity;Decorative implication ranked top dog;Tiger eye majesty;Talons is bold;The knife-shaped eyebrows symbol valor;Lion nose after symbol precious.Gold fish symbol flexible;The horse tooth symbol of diligence and kindness, etc.Tiananmen huabiao, a former stone pillars of yunlong, shandong qufu Confucius temple of yunlong, the Forbidden City such as dragon bed are markers of imperial power in history.Less and the phoenix bird is more secular human and divine.Old saying says "have a chicken to instrument", "phoenix form," the spirit of this ideal poultry has traditionally been treated as auspicious the embodiment of happiness, and it also symbolizes the happiness of love."In extremely good fortune "comparative xushuguan in the palace of art, the theme of the dragon emperor has said, chicken, as a symbol of female empresses.Today, longfeng pattern has tens of millions of people's artistic creation and passion to combine, in areas such as architecture, sculpture, painting and arts and crafts won the infinite life of art.
Draw the outstanding performance of the dragon pattern is the son of heaven "dragon robe."Its color bright yellow, leader of the azurite piece of gold embroidery, embroidered Wen Jinlong nine, between the five-color cloud, collar is dragon before and after each one, each line and front office on dragon, a sleeve dragon one straight, the bottom picture of sweet water around fringing.Himself as the supreme suit, made careful, do manual work.Such as the qing dynasty imperial robe is made, by the time of the qing dynasty palace ruyi guan first-class work division precision design, make the pattern, after approved by the emperor himself, only send sent to nanjing or suzhou and hangzhou seiko DuZao.Sometimes a robe material which was 190 days.Its special robes, but also with the peacock's tail twisting, ground tile, the other with thin lines cross border, from rice material big pearls compose again above, embroidered ChengLongFeng or spends design.Much of the work of the material, is appalling.
The ancient and when to draw the pattern dragon.When the back from the zhou dynasty, the song dynasty when the existing 12, such as the flag of the qing dynasty, tsing lung flags, etc.When the type is more, but all when the pattern is roughly similar, all is green, quality, and the yellow column between red flame color, to draw on a variety of different forms of the image of the dragon.Such as dragons playing drama beads flag is a kind of when, with the yellow dragon with a traditional pattern, say again so "huanglong negative figure flag".
Sui steer emperor yangdi in order to meet the demands of their luxuries buckish amusement, also built the "dragon boat" and "dragon boat fleet".The "dragon boat" to build and display extremely luxurious."Beaten inkstone" named "dragon", is the curiosa in she inkstand, because to wuyuan beaten stone, so the name.The inkstone firm and soft, ying jie, stroke if the skin, no ring, the father of the color green like jade, the texture, inkstone work for carvers has provided a broad room for manoeuvre.Inkstone work according to the stone material of different shape, color, decorative pattern, elaborate design, sedulous carve, figure act the role of symmetry, art of using saber is forceful and exquisite Fang Yan, round inkstone.
Clothing using the pattern dragon deco has a long history, but in a long time just set herself special products, and mostly for the emperor, give, Long Sun monopoly.Said the change of the dragon emperor, fairies, quite like the look of the dragon, let his secretary history the emperor in his clothes on the image of the dragon, which are coated with color, this is the first in the history of Chinese "dragon robe."Because the emperor who or is considered to be "real dragons", so in his family, is indispensable to the dragon logo: emperor head Dai Long champions league - with ssangyong design edge of the hat;Wearing a dragon robe - before and after the chest have a raptors dish into a ball, in a cloud;Tied with dragon belt - belt with dragons as the main design, the wek-jin and palin to dragon, chicken...These we in the museum, in the tomb, were seen in the folk art.As for the emperor, also related to the dragon: the dragon case, dragon, dragon, dragon boat, dragon chariot, and so on bed, the emperor uncomfortable called "suggested Clinton", the emperor was angry call "incurred great anger," even the emperor straight steps with a wound, called "a majestic gait".
Since it is patent royalty, others can't easily get their hands on the naturally.British ancestors in the Ming dynasty had such a fun, to make the world, and the dragon robe embroidered robe.Zhengde years, Mr Annan king's tribute to Beijing, distracted by Ming zong see sincere commendable, a happy and said to give him a dragon robe, dragon robe symbol, can give a person easily?But you have no joke, uttered, pour out the water, and can't accept along the back, how to do?Ministers to discuss the timing for a long time to come up with an alternative way to the best of both worlds - the dragon on the dragon robe minus one claw, into four claws, three jaw forward, a claw help later, on the surface of stem up and put little two speeches, actually already was not the dragon, as the dragon with five claws, four claws for python.Annan received a "sham", laughing back.
After the emperor and given an embroidered robe is closest and most effective minister as a reward, and wearing embroidered robe of etiquette is proud;The slave, again in the future, even the palace guards also put on the embroidered robe, embroidered robe had been looked down on, so the audience Shouting to play tricks on odd jobs, flag, is known as a "bit", meaning there is no true kung fu, is only a roast.
It is interesting to note that in the common people against imperial power at the same time, also pays much attention to deprive the dragon royal patents, according to historical records, to the late tang and five dynasties period, the people's uprising was hit by the flag, put on a homemade dragon robe;In the song dynasty, and the two rival song liao, xia, jin and yuan, later to absorb the han culture of central plains, the leader's clothing is also more to dragon ornament;More interesting is in the "water margin" has a history of greenwood heroes name into, muddy, "nine lines of dragon", from him the nine dragon with chalk line grain.Chou body show this part of the National People's Congress has exposed the subconscious, so "tattooed dragon" is a part of "clothes".
In Chinese ancient myth legend, the yellow emperor and yan emperor "give".Descendants of nature is the "descendants of the dragon".Ethnic minorities in myths and legends, there are also many ancestors is the content of the dragon, the most typical is the han dynasty began by the ancestors of the story: (Chinese zodiacShengxiao /) (/ shengxiao/Chinese zodiac)
Once upon a time, under the ailaoshan lived with a girl named ShaYi, once to the river to wash clothes, see a fish swimming around, he was playing with a big heart, drip into the river to catch it, don't careThe quiltA bump on the upstream of a log floating down, get back to shortly after pregnancy, then a viviparous under ten sons.The children under her grow up gradually, the day to take the children to the river water, suddenly saw a dragon out of the water asked her, "your child is their for me?"ShaYi nodded and told the children to come and meet my father.So frightened children were dragon freaks of dispersed in a hubbub, only the youngest child is not afraid of it, not only also curiously touch it Angle, pull pull it shall be, the last sat back to the dragon, dragon like him very much, stick out your tongue to lick.ShaYi mistook the dragon to eat him, nasty shout loudly the dragon's back child, by the words back nearly nine, sit near long, dragon thought that this is the name of the child, he is called nine lung.Later, nine lung ten brothers took the back ten sisters, reproduce, form gens, push a total of nine long do the heads of the fathers.
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