The meaning of terms syndrome and temperament

Winter solstice and summer solstice, every year is the year slant of long and short day and night alternate points, the high QiongShan (Qiu Jun, guangdong QiongShan hainan island county, the Ming dynasty jinshi XFX years, given the academician courtyard, compiling with filial piety, the officer to does the history and wenyuan chamber university. Hongzhi, eight years Shi Wen Zhuang, he Qiu Wenzhuang.) the idiom, have cloud: "the summer solstice a Yin, is days short, winter solstice sun, is at the beginning of a sundial long."

Winter solstice is the Chinese lunar calendarThe 24 solar termsOf winter is one of 24 solar terms, slight cold, severe cold, spring, rain water, insects, the spring equinox, the tomb-sweeping day, Hu rain, of summer, grain full, grain in ear, the summer solstice, slight heat and great heat, beginning of autumn, the limit of heat, the millennium, autumnal equinox, cold dew, frost, the beginning of winter, light snow, snow. This is the ancient Chinese after long-term observation section 24, think the sun a Sunday (is actually the earth around the sun, but the ancient Chinese with the earth as the center coordinates, thought that the sun and stars around the earth.) is divided into three hundred and sixty degrees and run once is slightly more than a day, a Sunday run of about three hundred and sixty-five days. Han law through tzu quotes YaoDianYun ministers: "there are six days at the age of three hundred has 60, at four years old. Leap month" is the work of the warring states period to the qin dynasty between ministers, visible before the han dynasty, the Chinese already know the public, will be several degrees, the sun was divided into paragraphs, in order to set four solar terms. But the calendar revised repeatedly, leap year twelve months and 30 months old, small, 29, three hundred and fifty-four days or three hundred and fifty-five days all the year round, and the earth around the sun sixty-five days 5 p.m. on Wednesday 46 seconds, 10 second difference will be how, so a leap month every three years, five years two leap month, seven leap month 19 years, with solar terms without gas is a leap month.

Chinese lunar calendar for 5 a, 6 a month, a year 24 solar terms, a total of seventy-two, the winter solstice "earthworm knot", for example, "elk horn solution", "springs", check xuanze shu known. With 12 months of the year with twelve monarch divination, will construct the order of the hexagrams ebb and flow of Yin and Yang, twelve to throttle the length of day and night. The so-called natural gas, dry in the afternoon, Yin as the son of anode Yin, cathode sun yi.

October build hai, its as the quinlan, six hexagram kun hexagrams Yin, is by frost to light snow, for the long days and the short and the nights. Built in November, the one for mine, under the six Yin and Yang, is the light snow and winter solstice, the shortest day and longest night.

December built ugly, the one in the jersey, or two Yang, is made from between the winter solstice, early night and day, at the beginning of long and short. On the building day Yin, it sticks to day, or three Yang, is by a severe cold and to water, day grew and night grow shorter.

In February to build bases, its as the thunder big strong, four Yang was born, is by the rain to the vernal equinox, the gradient of an average day and night. Chen built in March, its as the jersey days Guai, five sun, is from the vernal equinox and to Hu rain, day is long and the night are short. April to build the third, the one for dry for days, six Yang home, is composed of Hu rain to grain full, days are long and short.

May afternoon, the one for day Gou wind, dry in the afternoon, a Yin is born, is made from grain fills to the summer solstice, the shortest day and longest night.

Built not in June, as the tianshan 遯, two Yin is born, is to great heat, and by the summer solstice day early short and night long. At the beginning of July to build ", its as the heaven and earth, the three Yin, is by the great heat and to the end of heat, grew. Night and day, short and gradually build unitary in August, it sticks to the wind, the four Yin, is by the end of heat to the autumnal equinox, the gradient of an average day and night. Build xu-gou in September, as the mountain strip, the five Yin, is by the autumnal equinox to drop, longer days and shorter and the nights.

Chen hai son ugly Yin sockets

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Gas he's coming big strong Guai

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Sticks on the third afternoon not ShenYou xu-gou

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Air dried Gou 遯 no peeling

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If the hexagrams in modern astronomy,

Winter solstice: the Gregorian calendar every year December 22, and 23, namely the sun after the day of winter solstice, also is the day of the northern hemisphere the shortest, the longest night, in the southern hemisphere, on the other hand.

The vernal equinox, the Gregorian calendar every year on March 21st or 22nd, namely the sun after the vernal equinox day, also is the day light shoot at the equator, day and night on the north and south hemispheres.

The summer solstice: year calendar June 21st or 22nd, namely the sun after the day of the summer solstice, also is the longest day of the northern hemisphere, the night is the shortest, the southern hemisphere, on the other hand.

Autumnal equinox, the Gregorian calendar every year on September 23 to 24, and on the day of the sun through the autumnal equinox. Day light is shot on the equator, day and night in two between north and south hemispheres.

Ancient Chinese calendar art home and have a Jian Jia ash fill in the antechamber, in order to test the change of the solar terms, refers to air to the ash. Tang dynasty Du Fushi: "days personnel daily reminders, winter solstice YangShengChun comes, embroidery five lines add weak line, move fly ash Jia six tubes;Shore to la will ShuLiu, mountain means put the plum, the cold to cloud township not different countries different, teach son, cup in his hand. "in fact, the so-called law of tube dynamic Jia fly ash, maybe check is very boring. But han law through the volunteers have said:" six for the law of law of the twelve, Yang, Yin six for lv, law with series gas content, lu to Yang qi."

Yang law of six, is huang, too clusters, gu xian, bing, yi, no shot;

Yin law of six, is Lin zhong, south lu, should the clock, big lu, clock, zhong lu.

Xuanze shu distributing the twelve law in December,

On the building Yin too clusters in the law, or south lu;

In February to build bases of clock, born without shot;

Built in the law of the gu xian, march or should clock;

In April to build the third law of zhong lu, born on huang;

May afternoon, in the law of bing, laying large lu;

Built not in June, the law of eng clock, born too clusters;

July ", in the law of yi, laying clip clock;

On August build unitary, law of central south lu, gu xian;

September build xu-gou, stipulated in the law of shoot, laying the zhong lu;

Clock in October hai, law, and have brought on the guest;

Built in November, huang in the law, or Lin zhong;

On December built ugly, law of cuhk lu, born is.

To huang for twelve law, therefore, huang Lin zhong, Lin Zhongsheng too clusters, too overgrown south lu, south Lv Sheng gu xian, gu XianSheng should clock, the huang by living also. The phase number of days, a second sun Yin, Yin three Yang, three, four Yin sun four Yin gave birth to five Yang, the five six Yin sun, six Yin resurrected a Yin. A Yin two Yang, Yin sun, three Yin Yang, four four sun five Yin, five Yin gave birth to six Yang, six YangFuSheng Yang, therefore born bing lv, bigger Lv Sheng yi, yi, clock, clip Zhong Sheng no radiation, no shoot raw zhong lu, zhong Lv Fusheng huang, the authigenic also brought guest. So every eight phase of righteousness.