How many only suitable for the temperature and humidity of household
How many only suitable for the temperature and humidity of household
In ancient times, the feng shui master very attaches great importance to the front of the residence and the sunshine, often pursue the mansion, and enjoin person not live shady curtilage.The temperature too high or too low in the bedroom will have a bad effect.
Residential microclimate to keep habitant airframe warm roughly balanced, not make thermoregulatory function long-term is in nervous condition, can have a good warm feeling, the normal work, rest and sleep efficiency.Keep warm state of balance or body temperature adjustment function is normal, it is to point to in the house, people dress properly, quiet or moderate labor cases, the body's heat yield, body temperature, skin temperature, amount of sweating, heat, warm feeling as well as other related physiological indexes (respiration, pulse and so on) does not exceed the range of normal limits.So every factors of residential microclimate must be kept in a certain range, in time and space to maintain relative stability.In general, people inside the bedroom of time longer than in the auxiliary time, therefore, should be in place to ensure that the micro climate of the bedroom is appropriate is given priority to, consider complementary room appropriate.
Through experiment and theoretical calculation, the summer indoor optimum range is 24 ℃ to 26 ℃;Winter room temperature is 19 ℃ ~ 24 ℃ are most comfortable.If using 18 ℃ ~ 20 ℃, humidity is 60%, the room is comfortable, this temperature is equivalent to winter women not feel cold when you change clothes indoors.At present, the whole world climate become warm rise, the residential temperature feeling of people also begins requirement high temperature.If in the living room and bedroom 22 ℃ to 23 ℃, restaurant asked 20 ℃ to 22 ℃, the kitchen with heat source and activities, always hope to keep temperature at 20 ℃ or so and so on.
Indoor micro climate in summer by solar radiation, palisade structure heat insulation performance and the influence such as indoor and ventilated condition.Therefore, mainly in order to choose appropriate reasonable orientation of residential interior design and the main room, create draught, strengthening virescence, sunshade, palisade structure heat insulation effect, conditional can be set when the mechanical ventilation and air conditioning, etc., to ensure that the summer bedroom has appropriate temperature.Indoor micro climate mainly by outdoor temperature, heat transfer performance of the retaining structure, doors and Windows, the influence of leakage air volume and heating condition to ensure indoor temperature, general is to use thicker palisade structure and the good heat preservation, airtight doors and Windows, and heating equipment and air conditioning, etc.
Assure indoor temperature is appropriate, the most basic and economic solution is to use appropriate building palisade structure.Building palisade structure refers to the outside wall, roof, floor and door window.To make a bedroom to cold heat, palisade structure of the building materials building materials should choose coefficient of thermal conductivity as far as possible (coefficient of thermal conductivity is less than?0.25?Building material for heat preservation material), building materials, the smaller the coefficient of thermal conductivity, thermal conductivity is the worse, the greater the thermal resistance, be helpful for the heat preservation and heat insulation of the building more.But these materials are often some of the loose material, not structural support role, so often with them in building palisade structure layer, forming a kind of heat preservation and heat insulation structure, play a dual role of the load and heat preservation and heat insulation.Generally speaking, this kind of heat preservation and heat insulation structure of coefficient of thermal conductivity is less than 1.5, then think that it will meet the requirements.In the summer burning hot area, usually adopt the method of hollow wall and roof overhead air layer to achieve the purpose of insulation.Closed the air layer inside palisade structure is one of the better heat insulation layer, it can produce certain thermal insulation effect.
In addition to the room temperature, the body also nots allow to ignore to the tactility temperature of building materials.In cold weather, if our skin comes into contact with the cold ceramic tile in the bathroom, the body will feel silence, produce a feeling of shrinking.People feel in the heat and cold, to a large extent by the temperature of the skin.In residence, direct contact with the skin often place a lot of these places use what material not only makes one feel discomfort when cold, is to be taken seriously.Someone actually measured the temperature drop between foot and ground decorates material, the local surface temperature is 20 ℃, if it is wooden floor, the sole temperature drops 1 ℃.Because the material is different, the degree of temperature drop is different also.From the experimental results and the daily life experience, the local surface for the wood floor, surface has 17 ℃ ~ 18 ℃ temperature, can make the person feels comfortable.In other words, the feet of the instantaneous drop temperature to within 1 ℃, is suitable for the talents.Therefore, in the place where the skin of residential go-between often hit, should choose the material the body feeling.Is also for this reason, flooding the market in a variety of building materials of modern times, people still like to use wood to make furniture, floor, dado, stair, door to wait.
Fengshui of water is very seriously, and have turned rivers or curtilage before repairing a pond, all is considered auspicious curtilage.Housing close water besides have irrigation, outside the benefit of drinkable, blowdown, still can make residential micro climate maintains stable humidity.
Generally speaking, high humidity of the air can increase the body's heat conduction and diaspora, cause hypothermia, decreases the functional activity of the nervous system and other systems, appear a series of pathological.Such as long life in the cold and dirty environment, prone to colds, chilblain, rheumatism, etc.Instead, extremely dry air also not conducive to human health, from a medical point of view, drying, and there is a certain causal relationship between inflammation of the throat.The relative humidity inside the bedroom general requirement is 30% ~ 65%.
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